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Active Calculus 1st Ed

Activity 1.7.4.
In this activity, we explore two different functions and classify the points at which each is not differentiable.
For (a)-(c), let \(g\) be the function given by the rule \(g(x) = |x|\text{.}\)
(a)
Reasoning graphically (that is, by discussing the graph of \(g(x)=|x|\)), explain why \(g\) is differentiable at every point \(x\) such that \(x \ne 0\text{.}\)
(b)
Use the limit definition of the derivative to show that \(g'(0) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{|h|}{h}\text{.}\)
(c)
Explain why \(g'(0)\) fails to exist by using small positive and negative values of \(h\text{.}\)
(d)
Let \(f\) be the function that we have previously explored in Preview Activity 1.7.1, whose graph is given again in the following figure.
State all values of \(a\) for which \(f\) is not differentiable at \(x = a\text{.}\) For each, provide a reason for your conclusion.
(e)
True or false: if a function \(p\) is differentiable at \(x = b\text{,}\) then \(\lim_{x \to b} p(x)\) must exist. Why?