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Active Prelude to Calculus

Activity 1.3.2.
According to the US census, the populations of Kent and Ottawa Counties in Michigan where GVSU is located (Grand Rapids is in Kent, Allendale in Ottawa) from 1960 to 2010 measured in \(10\)-year intervals are given in the following tables.
Year: 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Kent County population: 363,187 411,044 444,506 500,631 574,336 602,622
Year: 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Ottawa County Population: 98,719 128,181 157,174 187,768 238,313 263,801
Let \(K(Y)\) represent the population of Kent County in year \(Y\) and \(W(Y)\) the population of Ottawa County in year \(Y\text{.}\)
(a)
Compute \(AV_{[1990,2010]}\) for both \(K\) and \(W\text{.}\)
(b)
What are the units on each of the quantities you computed in (a.)?
(c)
Write a careful sentence that explains the meaning of the average rate of change of the Ottawa county population on the time interval \([1990,2010]\text{.}\) Your sentence should begin something like “In an average year between 1990 and 2010, the population of Ottawa County was \(\ldots\)
(d)
Which county had a greater average rate of change during the time interval \([2000,2010]\text{?}\) Were there any intervals in which one of the counties had a negative average rate of change?
(e)
Using the given data, what do you predict will be the population of Ottawa County in 2018? Why?